Door And Window

UPVC Sash Windows

4 May 2009
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When UPVC sash windows first hit the scene, they were just a cost effective way of replacing traditional windows. At the start, there was no thought of preserving heritage. In the beginning, people were hasty to buy these windows; even though they were very limited in the models they came in. People were quick to buy because sellers promised them to be secure and maintenance free.

After a short while people started to realize these facts to be false, these windows were discolouring and eroding very quickly. Many models proved to be fire hazards in lower income houses. Windows that do not serve as a fire exit and accidental house hold fires are a horrible mixture. Some house owners who have sash versions, would not replace them for any reason. Very often, Victorian and similar period homes, have old sash models and a history attached to them. A Victorian or similar period home, will be priced based on it’s original features, not it’s newer maintenances. The windows required to keep the original feel and look have to be made of timber, even though these windows waste a lot of energy.

In this day and age we can have both, newer maintenance and original looks. There are brilliant UPVC sash windows being offered now. These windows can be bought in a variety of colours and styles. They are almost impossible to tell apart from timber trimmed models. They do not loose colour and erode like previous versions and your old home will not loose any value if you go with these latest models.

Replacement windows really have progressed a great amount. There are less and less craftsmen every day to do repairs, so a window that is very stable on it’s own, is a necessity. If you are hesitant about moving on from original timber windows, just check out the new selection and see how you feel about it. UPVC windows were always a grand idea; they just had to be perfected. Now these windows have had all their quirks worked out; now they are ready to go in every home.

UPVC sash windows are very affordably priced, they are worth every penny you spend on installation and initial purchase. All users of the new models have had nothing but good things to say about them.

Rough Openings For Doors

22 April 2009
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One of the most important parts of framing walls is getting
the rough openings right. Items that determine what the
height of One of the most important parts of framing walls is getting
the rough openings right. Items that determine what the
height of your opening will be are floor finishes and the
use of underlayment. Door widths will stay constant with the
size of a standard door.

In new construction most doors are hung after the floors are
installed. This allows flooring contractors (tile, hardwood,
vinyl, laminate) to lay their flooring products without
making tricky cuts around door jambs. It also makes for a
neat and clean door installation. Exceptions to this are
carpeted floors. Doors are hung before the carpeting is
laid. When doors are hung in carpeted areas, its a good idea
to shim them up 1/2″, putting a shim under each jamb leg.
This eliminates the need to cut the doors down after the
carpet is installed.

For a 6′ 8″ high door (80 inches) I like to frame my rough
opening height at 82 3/4″. This allows room for all the
situations mentioned above. If your header material is a
double 2×12, holding it to the top plate will give you that
height.

Rough openings for door widths are pretty much standard. The
rough opening width is 2 inches wider than the door itself.
this allows room for the door jambs which are usually 3/4″
thick. This gives you approximately 1/2″ of play and shim
room when installing a prehung door. For a 36″ door (3′ 0″)
the rough opening width would be 38″. Here are the most
common door sizes and their rough openings.

Door Size Rough Opening Size

2′ 0″ x 6’8″ -26″ x 82 3/4″

2′ 2″ x 6’8″ -28″ x 82 3/4″

2′ 4″ x 6’8″ -30″ x 82 3/4″

2′ 6″ x 6’8″ -32″ x 82 3/4″

2′ 8″ x 6’8″ -34″ x 82 3/4″

2′ 10″x 6’8″ -36″ x 82 3/4″

3′ 0″ x 6’8″ -38″ x 82 3/4″

To figure the rough opening for double doors or french
doors, take the door size times 2 and add 2″. The most
common sizes for exterior doors are the 2’8″ and the 3’0″
doors. The 2’8″ is usually used for the back door and the
access door from the garage. That size door for exterior use
is being used less these days because of the size of
appliances and furniture. Exterior doors with sidelights and
sliding patio doors rough openings vary from manufacturer to
manufacturer. These should be verified and gotten from the
supplier.

Getting the rough openings right the first time keeps the
sawzall in its carrying case and having to change the
opening after the walls are drywalled and painted.

Specifying Wood For Windows And Doors

21 April 2009
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Timber has many intrinsic qualities, its strength and durability as well as its natural warmth and beauty. However there are a number of essential considerations when specifying wood for your windows and doors.

~ What type of wood is best? ~

There are various species of timber. Timber needs to be treated to provide protection from environmental damage, decay and insect attack. It avoids expensive remedial costs and preserves the integrity of the timber for long-term use. Hardwoods tend to have more heartwood and require less protection. Softwoods tend to have more sapwood and therefore need more protection. Consideration must be given to the following types of hazard

1. Internal with no risk of wetting and/or condensation.

2. Internal with risk of wetting and/or condensation.

3. External above damp-proof course – painted.

4. External above damp-proof course – uncoated.

Discuss the type of wood best suited for your home with an architect or a local manufacturer.

~ What effect does climate have on the choice of timber? ~

If you live in an area where the air is dry most of the time you should only choose kiln-dried timber. It has considerable benefits over air-dried timber. Kiln-dried timber is subjected to controlled heat procedures that create a stable moisture gradient throughout the timber. Kiln-dried timber is checked for moisture content between 8%-12%, which is the range allowed by standards authorities. Air-dried timber exposed to hot sunlight dries out unevenly and will tend to crack, twist or warp. Always check that you are supplied with the correct timber for dry air conditions – Kiln-dried timber. Air-dried timber is often used where the air is humid most of the year.

~ How important is the thickness of wood used in window and door manufacturing? ~

Exterior windows can be manufactured in a range of thickness depending on the type of window and quality required. Thick sashes in windows offer a much longer guarantee than thin sashes and are therefore of a higher quality. Exterior and interior doors can be manufactured in many different thicknesses and styles from flush to panelled and it is advisable to make your choice after consulting catalogues from local manufacturers. Generally, the thicker the wood used the higher is the quality and the longer the guarantee. Selecting inappropriate size and thickness of windows and doors can detract from the value of your home. Quality products that combine character and performance will certainly add value.

~ What alternative types of finish are available? ~

Finishing your products is important because it must be done in a timely manner to meet guarantee requirements. Deciding on the type of finish you want well in advance of manufacture is advisable. The options fall into three categories, stains, paints and sealers. Visit your local store or manufacturer for professional advice and recommendations on how to address your specific needs. You need to consider

1. which finishes perform best in my region of the country

2. how does temperature and humidity level affect my choice of finish?

3. should you choose an interior or exterior product.

4. are the prestain, stain and finish coat compatible?

By taking these points in consideration when selecting wood for your windows and doors you will ensure that you will get the maximum benefit out of your wooden windows and doors.

Replacement of Sliding Glass Door

15 April 2009
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This article is going to be about replacing an old sliding glass door with a modern Vinyl frame sliding glass door. If you currently have french doors and you want to replace them with sliding doors, or vise versa, future articles will cover that topic.

The first thing we have to do is measure for the replacement door. You want to measure across the bottom, center, and top of the existing door frame to find the narrowest dimension. Start outside and measure at the point where the old door frame stops and the exterior material starts. That material can be stucco, siding, or brick. Measure across in the 3 places: bottom, center, and top. Record the smallest dimension. Then go inside and do the same thing. You want to measure where the frame ends and the drywall, plaster, or sheetrock begins. Take all six measurements, find the narrowest one, and deduct 3/4″. That is the width of the new door. Now, when you measure the height, you can do it just on the outside. Measure the left, center, and right side from the ground where the bottom track sits, up to the top where the old frame ends and the exterior material begins. Take the narrowest dimension and deduct 1/2″. That is your height of the new door. Then, determine which side the sliding panel should be on. The fixed panel is designated by the letter “O”, and the slider is an “X”. In most areas of the country, you call it out by looking at the door from outside and reading left to right. So, if you were outside looking at your door, and you want the sliding panel to close to the right wall, you would ask for an “OX”. However, because i have recently discovered that not all parts of the country do it this way, my suggestion is to ask the dealer how they read the opening before placing your order.

Next, you have to decide whether you want a retrofit frame or a replacement frame. If the old frame is flush with the exterior material, such as in the case of stucco, then you want to get the retrofit frame, which comes with the outside fin. That will eliminate the need to trim the outside. If you have brick or siding surrounding the opening, then you need to get a replacement frame and trim the outside yourself. You can use wood, vinyl, or other composite materials available in most major hardware store chains. You also need to measure the depth of the old frame. The majority of vinyl replacement doors have a frame depth of 4 3/4″. Most door openings, when framed, have a depth of 5 1/2″ to the innermost surface of the wall, whether it’s drywall, plaster, or whatever else. Therefore, when you install the new door, you will need to add some sort of trim product to build the inside of the door frame so it is flush with the wall surface. We sell vinyl extrusions specifically for this purpose. It’s a two piece system that allows you to bring the frame flush with the wall, then apply the molding to the wall and door frame to finish it.

Home Improvement With Replacement Windows And Doors

31 March 2009
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Home improvement projects are an easy way to give your home a face lift and add value at the same time. Replacement windows and exterior home doors will also save you money. That’s one reason why vinyl windows and doors are a popular choice for remodeling projects.

There are many home improvement articles that will guide you if you are thinking of replacing your exterior doors and house windows. A key question when undertaking a home improvement exercise is the choice of material for replacement windows and doors. Whether you’re talking about front entry doors, French doors, sliding patio doors or outside doors, your choice of material is generally between wood and PVC or plastic doors.

Exterior doors made of wood are available in a wide variety of designs and colours, which may be a deciding factor for some home renovators. However, there is no denying that wooden external doors require considerably more maintenance than vinyl or PVC doors. For one thing, wood will eventually rot and will need to be replaced. It is highly susceptible to weather damage and constant weathering means you will need to repaint exterior home doors at regular intervals. With the need for an undercoat and a gloss coat, this can quickly become expensive.

In contrast, exterior home doors made of PVC or vinyl require comparatively little maintenance. They are resistant to weathering, and exterior doors will maintain their finish even after years of constant exposure to the elements. This is one reason why with exterior doors PVCU may be the better choice. In addition to front entry doors, PVCU can also be used for other outside doors, French doors, sliding patio doors, conservatory plastic doors and doors leading to the porch. While the colour choice is not as extensive as with wooden doors, there is still a wide range of designs and finishes, as well as decorative touches such as stained glass panels an frosted glass panels. These let light in while maintaining your privacy and are ideal for doors leading onto dark hallways.

Your home improvement and remodeling project might also include windows replacement. Again, you have the choice of wood or PVCU and UPVC windows win hands down because UPVC double glazed windows are so effective. The membrane that provides the insulation in vinyl windows can be of varying thickness. It is sandwiched between two panes of glass, hence the name ‘double glazing’ or ‘double glass windows’. These windows are weathertight and will reduce heat loss from your home, helping your central heating system to function more efficiently. And in the summer, you will still be able to keep cool. Many double glazing windows allow you to leave a small space for airflow while locking the window for security.

There are several window styles that are available for your UPVC home improvement and remodeling project. Casement windows and sash windows are both options for your replacement house windows and you may also want to consider tinted windows if you live in a sunny area. Finally, to complete your home improvement project, consider adding a conservatory with UPVC windows and UPVC doors. This is guaranteed to add value to your home.

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